2008年8月13日星期三

10款最适用于旅游者的数码相机

10 Top Digital Cameras For Travelers


Whether you're escaping the confines of your office to bask in the sun on some tropical beach, or a recent grad shaking off the obligations of school with a trot around the globe, you're going to want to make sure the memories of this relaxing excursion last for a very long time. Here are 10 top digital cameras that are lightweight, sturdy and will bring back the memories you want to keep.


Olympus FE-310

$140

The Olympus FE-310 is a great no-frills camera, perfect for travelers who want something small and unobtrusive. The 5x optical zoom lens is impressive for a camera of this size. Combined with the eight-megapixel sensor, this camera can produce some impressive results. The FE-310 also features face detection autofocus and auto-exposure, which help bring out the most important parts of your photos. The FE-310 uses a lithium-ion rechargeable battery, however, so don't forget to pack your charger or buy a spare.


Canon PowerShot A470

$120

The Canon PowerShot A470 is remarkably affordable yet still powerful enough to be an excellent travel companion. In addition to its small, portable profile, it uses easily replaceable AA batteries, which means you'll never have to worry about how you're going to replenish your power supply. The A470 is easy to operate and a great choice for budget-minded consumers.


Olympus 1030SW

$375

This camera can take a beating. Perfect for the adventurous types who scale mountains and dive into the ocean, the Olympus 1030SW is freeze-proof and crushproof. It can withstand a plunge of 33 feet into water and a fall from a height of 6 feet without significant damage. You pay a premium for such durability, but you also get an extraordinarily compact camera with a 10-megapixel sensor capable of capturing whatever dangerous activity you're doing in intimate detail.


Panasonic Lumix TZ5

$300

Panasonic has led the pack when it comes to combining compact size with extra-large features. The Panasonic Lumix TZ5 is its latest ultracompact extended-zoom model, which packs a huge 10x optical zoom lens into a stylish and easily portable body. The TZ5 is perfect for photographers who want the ease of a casual camera but the ability to take more impressive, more elaborate photos.


Canon PowerShot SX100 IS

$220

Canon has now jumped into the compact extended-zoom market as well, and the Canon PowerShot SX100 IS definitely is a worthy competitor to Panasonic's TZ5. Roughly similar in specifications (10x optical zoom, eight-megapixel sensor), the SX100 IS manages to cost about $100 less, meaning you get a great camera and still have a little extra play money on your trip.


Fuji FinePix S8100fd

$365

For travelers who crave extra power but really don't want to lug around a digital single-lens reflex (SLR) and a bunch of lenses as they jet around the world, the Fuji FinePix S8100fd occupies a happy middle ground. It's got high-quality, advanced features and a huge 18x optical zoom, allowing for extraordinary detail and composition. It's relatively large (4.3 inches wide by 3.1 inches high by 3.1 inches deep) and heavy (14.3 ounces), but if you're more concerned about taking excellent pictures than having an ultracompact camera, the S8100fd is a good option.


Canon S5 IS

$300

Another large (4.6 inches wide by 3.1 inches high by 3.1 inches deep; 15.9 ounces) advanced camera, the Canon S5 IS has a 12x optical zoom similar to the one on the smaller Panasonic TZ5. What sets this model apart is its versatility and the range of manual controls that allow a seasoned photographer to really take charge of the picture and a novice photographer to slowly learn the ropes. The zoom may not be as large as its competitors in this class, but it's still a strong camera that would serve any world traveler quite well.


Sony Cybershot H7

$300

The Sony Cybershot H7 is a significant rival to the Canon S5 IS and Fuji S8100fd. It's also relatively large (4.3 inches wide by 3.3 inches high by 3.4 inches deep; 13.2 ounces) and offers an intermediate-length optical zoom of 15x. But here's where the H7 stands out: It has a high-definition-TV output. You can connect your camera directly to an HDTV and view a slide show of your trip on the big screen. (Go ahead and add a musical track, too, to accompany those vivid images!) This feature requires the Sony VMC-MHC1 HD component cable, which is sold separately.


Nikon D60

$630, body only

For the past few years, Nikon's mission seems to have been to make professional-level digital photography more accessible to the masses. The Nikon D60 is another step in that direction, a top-notch digital SLR that is not only easy to use for novice photographers but relatively affordable as well. A camera of this magnitude is still a major commitment, however, and you'll have to do some research on the right lenses for the kind of shooting you want to do.


Canon Digital Rebel XSi

$800, body only

The Digital Rebel series has long been a way for advancing photographers to jump into the often confusing world of digital SLRs. It repackages the professional features of cameras like the Canon 40D in a simpler, easier-to-approach camera, introducing consumers to the power of SLR photography without overwhelming them. The XSi has made the Digital Rebel series even more approachable with the introduction of a "Live View" LCD, allowing you to preview photos on the display before you take them.

5位顶级厨师推荐的环球大餐

Top Chefs Pick Meals Worth Traveling For

Some eat to live. Others live to eat.

They're called foodies, and they're so dedicated to their quest for the next great meal that many are willing to travel to the other end of the country and, in many cases, to the other end of the world just to experience it.

"People now more than ever are traveling specifically for one meal," says Erik Wolf, president and CEO of the Oregon-based International Culinary Tourism Association. "Everyone eats, but for some it's more important. It's an art form that speaks to all the five senses."

Twenty-seven million Americans participated in culinary activities while traveling in the past three years, according to the 2006 Culinary Travel Study compiled by the Travel Industry Association with the International Culinary Tourism Association and Gourmet magazine. Just over 12 million said that culinary activities were a key reason they chose that trip or destination. Sixty-four percent said their main form of a culinary activity was dining in local restaurants.

Why are so many willing to pack their bags for the promise of food nirvana?

Wolf points to the popularity of Food TV and the increasingly visibility of travel-related food shows on the cable channel such as Giada's Weekend Getaways and Rachel Ray's Tasty Travels.

But it's not just big-name restaurants and celebrity chefs luring people to travel for grub.

Richard Turen, owner of the Naperville, Ill., travel agency Churchill & Turen, specializes in culinary trips and says that travelers today want to discover out-of-the-way restaurants and local, authentic spots.

"It used to be that you name dropped that you had been to Paris and had dined at the fanciest restaurant there," he says. "Everyone's done this already. Now it's cool to say that you went to Paris and you discovered a great place that no one has ever eaten at."

Top Picks
Who's got a lock on that list? Seasoned chefs, some so fanatical about their chosen meal that they revisited it multiple times, some traveling intercontinentally for their fix.

Nancy Oakes, chef and owner of Boulevard in San Francisco, a 2007 James Beard nominee for Outstanding Restaurant, has traveled to Canneto sull'Oglio in Italy (north of Parma) six times to eat at Dal Pescatore, a three-star Michelin restaurant with classic Italian food.

Her favorite items on the menu? Deboned frogs legs that are fried and served in a garlicky green sauce made with olive oil; snails prepared in the same sauce and a suckling pig with a crispy skin that is roasted tender.

"The meal is a dream," she says. "It sticks to the Italian philosophy of not muddling up the food with a lot of ingredients and everything comes straight from the town."

For Laurent Tourondel, partner in six BLT restaurants, the ambiance was a major factor in his ultimate meal. He ate green curry, papaya salad and chicken with basil at Sala Mae Rim at the Four Seasons Chiang Mai in Thailand. He says the food had "bold, assertive" flavors, but the setting made it an amazing sensory experience.

"I was eating while overlooking rice fields with pink buffalo," he says."It was well worth the 18-plus-hour flight to get there."

Travel-worthy meals are just as available stateside. David Waltuck, owner and chef of Chanterelle in New York and 2007 James Beard winner for Best Chef in New York, found his ideal meal at Fore Street, a restaurant in Portland, Maine, that emphasizes using local ingredients in its dishes.

He ate the mussels and grilled rabbit and says he was taken in by the freshness of the food and loved that all the products were local.

"It was so appealing because it is very different from what I do, which is thought-out, formal French food," he says. "I went back to the restaurant a few weeks later."

Of course, not everyone can swing the cost to fly to a destination to indulge in a fantasy meal.

Still, it might be worth saving your pennies for these places. Since chefs, who can be the harshest food critics, have given them their seal of approval, they must be pretty good.

Who: Laurent Tourondel, partner in six BLT restaurants

The Meal: Green curry, papaya salad and chicken with basil at Sala Mae Rim at the Four Seasons Chiang Mai in Thailand

Why: "The food had bold, assertive flavors and a unique combination of spicy and sweet that balanced each other. The meal was an amazing sensory experience because of the taste and the setting. I was eating while overlooking rice fields with pink buffalo. It was well worth the 18-plus-hour flight to get there."

For more information, visit www.fourseasons.com/chiangmai/dining.html.

Who: Grant Achatz, chef at Alinea in Chicago and 2007 James Beard winner for Best Chef in the Great Lakes

The Meal: The chef's tasting at Per Se in New York

Why: "The most memorable dishes were the chad roe porridge with Persian lime salt and bonito flakes and foie gras in a jar with quail. I worked with Thomas [Keller] for four years so I really know the food, but these dishes surprised me. The flawless service and the setting, which had a great view of the city, helped too. All the factors collided together to create this amazing dining experience."

For more information visit www.frenchlaundry.com/perse/perse.htm.

Who: Martin Heierling, chef of the Sensi at the Bellagio in Las Vegas. The restaurant features Italian, Asian, seafood and grilled specialties.

The Meal: The tasting menu at the French restaurant Cyrus in Healdsburg, Calif.

Why: "I experienced the tasting menu at Cyrus and enjoyed the entire experience from the caviar cart at the beginning of the meal to the foie gras three ways. I especially liked the interesting flavors and Asian influences on the dishes that former Lespinasse colleague Chef Douglas Keane created."

For more information www.cyrusrestaurant.com.


Who: Andrew Carmellini, executive chef and partner of A Voce in New York

The Meal: Sushi tasting at Sushi Dai in Tsukiji Market in Tokyo

Why: "This is a place in the market where all the fishing brokers go to eat sushi, so it's very bare-bones. I went four years ago for breakfast and got a sushi tasting where I sat at the bar and the sushi chef served the fish piece by piece. I still remember the bonito. The rice was warmed perfectly, there was just the right amount of wasabi and the fish was so fresh. The combination was so good that I ordered six more pieces."

For more information, call: 03/3547-6797


Who: Francois Payard, Pastry chef and owner of Payard Bistro and Patisserie in New York, Sao Paulo, Tokyo, soon to open in Rio de Janiero and at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas

The Meal: Bouillabaisse at Tetou in Provence, France

Why: "Bouillabaisse [a hearty mix of seafood] is one of my favorite dishes, and this 87-year-old restaurant does it best. The thing that makes it is the freshness of the seafood--it is caught that morning."

For more information, call: 011-33-4-93-62-71-16.

Who: Patricia Yeo, executive chef and co-owner of Monkey Bar and Sapa in New York

The Meal: Grilled Wagyu beef and kingfish carpaccio with blood oranges at Tetsuya's, a Japanese restaurant in Sydney

Why: "It wasn't just the food that made this is an exceptional meal. It was the whole package. You walk in and enter a Japanese garden, so you feel tranquil right away. The food is served on really fine china and crystal glasses which is so in sync with how fantastic the cuisine is. It's not overly seasoned so the ingredients speak for themselves. And, the fish is so fresh that you can almost feel is pulsing."

For more information visit www.tetsuyas.com.

Who: Rick Moonen, executive chef of Restaurant RM and R Bar Café at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas

The Meal: Grilled Octopus and Braised Lamb at Kyma in Atlanta

Why: "This Greek restaurant serves up innovative food in a hip environment. The grilled octopus and the braised lamb are a celebration of authentic Greek food presented in a clean way. I would walk to Atlanta just to eat here again."

For more information, visit www.buckheadrestaurants.com/kyma.html.


Who: Marcus Samuelsson, executive chef and co-owner of Aquavit and Riingo restaurants in New York

The Meal: Le Louis XV, Alain Ducasse's restaurant in Monte Carlo

Why: "I first went to this restaurant 15 years ago when I had hardly any money and had saved for months for a meal here. What I remember most is the luxury in everything from the setting to the dishes to the service. The foie gras was soft, the turbot was perfection and the waitstaff was all over the guests. My ticket and hotel cost less than the meal. Since then, I've traveled and eaten a lot, but this meal is still the most memorable experience."

For more information, visit www.alain-ducasse.com.

Who: Nancy Oakes, chef and owner of Boulevard in San Francisco, nominated for the 2007 James Beard Award for Outstanding Restaurant

The Meal: Snails, frog legs and suckling pig at Dal Pescatore in Canneto sull'Oglio, Italy (north of Parma)

Why: "This three-star Michelin restaurant sticks to the Italian philosophy of not muddling up food with a lot of excess ingredients. Plus, all the ingredients come right from the town. The frog legs are deboned except for one bone and fried crispy and served with a garlicky green sauce made with olive oil. The snails are done the same way. The suckling pig is roasted tender and has a crispy skin. This meal is a dream. I first went in 1990 and have traveled five times to eat it again since then."

For more information, visit www.dalpescatore.com/home_en.asp.

Who: David Waltuck, owner and chef of Chanterelle in New York and 2007 James Beard winner for Best Chef in New York

The Meal: Mussels and grilled rabbit at Fore Street in Portland, Maine

Why: "What I loved about this meal is that most of the products are local, and the food is so specific to the region of New England. Everything is cooked on a wood fire grill, and the menu completely changes every few weeks. It was so appealing because it is very different from what I do, which is thought-out, formal French food. I went back to the restaurant a few weeks later!"

For more information visit www.forestreet.biz.


Who: Roy Yamaguchi, founder and chef of Roy's, a chain of 35 Hawaiian fusion restaurants

The Meal: Truffle soup with puff pastry, sautéed sweetbreads, roasted squab with cabbage and a Grand Marnier Souffle at Paul Bocuse in Lyon, France

Why: "I had worked at the L’Ermitage hotel [in Los Angeles] in the 1970s with the chef from this restaurant, and I visited his place in Lyon in 2005. I was blown away because some of the dishes I had learned back then, like the truffle soup, were on the menu. It is traditional French food with deep flavors, and the chefs spend hours making the sauces used in the dishes. You could tell there was so much heart and passion in the food."

For more information visit www.bocuse.fr.

15个SEX SELLS广告

15 Ads That Prove Sex Sells ...Best?

Sex sells. Advertising and sex have been tied together since advertising became a big business. The use of sexually suggestive images to sell just about everything really emphasizes the point that sex is a merchandiser's best friend.

Here are some recent ads where sex is used to sell all sorts of products. Looking at these ads, would you agree that sex really sells... best?

1) Lingerie

Let's start with one of the most popular example of so called "sexy" (and after reading this, you may think one of the classiest of suggestive) advertising campaigns.

The Victoria's Secret Angels.

For the consumer, it makes sense to use sex to sell lingerie, men's cologne, even liquor, but what about using sex to sell some of these other products?


2) I will let you guess what product this print ad is for...
A vacuum.

That's right. A company in Germany sells their household appliances, including vacuums, using images of women in fishnets and men tied up.

Maybe S and M does something for those looking to purchase a new vacuum? Who knew?

Do you see the vacuum in the bottom left corner? Look carefully, or you may miss the point of the ad.

Moving on...


3) Renova Toilet Paper

What about this print ad for Renova, a toilet paper brand? What's sexy about toilet paper?


4) Volvo Cars

Even automobile companies seem to believe sex sells best.

This suggestive advertising is from Volvo, and its titled "We Are Just As Excited As You Are."

Nice parking brake...


5) Coffee

What about this ad for an Italian coffee company? Coffee makes everyone think of sex, doesn't it?


6) Lynx Body Wash

And of course, what better way is there to sell men's body wash then with a sexy woman, slick and wet, in the shower? This print ad is for Lynx body wash.

Talk about gettin' dirty....


7) Carl's Jr. Hamburgers

Who could forget the infamous Paris Hilton ad? Remember Paris in a bikini washing a Bentley while eating a Carl's Jr. famous burger?

Doesn't everyone eat grease dripping burgers while washing their cars?



8) Milk

What about this Milk Gives ad that was displayed all over Canada to inform the public of the health benefits of drinking milk?

It's an eye-catching way to show the "benefits" of drinking milk.

9) PETA Fruits

Even PETA seems to believe that sex sells. This television commercial promotes the purchase of fruits and veggies. Who knew that buying produce could be such a turn on?

Along with saving animals, one fur coat at a time, PETA is apparently a good judge of melons too.

Or what about the newest PETA campaign.

And who better to promote the cause than America's favorite Playboy bunny...naked?


10) PUMA Clothing

There is really nothing to say that can add to this ad. Well, personally, I think they took "Sex Sells" just a little too far.


11) Herald Towers Condominiums



This is a print ad for the Herald Towers Condominiums in New York. What does sex have to do with real estate?


12) Che Magazine


This suggestive ad campaign was used in Belgium to promote a new men's magazine, Che. (OK, so maybe for a men's magazine, using sex to sell is an obvious marketing choice.)


13) Playstation 2

What better way to sell one of the hottest video game machines around then sex?


14) iPod

Take one of the best selling electronics products in the world. Combine it with sex and create something with even more heat? How much hotter can you get?


15) Aprilia Scooters

"On my scooter everything has to be perfect. " This newspaper ad is for an Italian scooter company targeting men.

上海交大高教院发布世界大学学术排名500强

2008年08月14日
上海交通大学高等教育研究院近日公布由其独立研究完成的“2008年世界大学学术排名500强”。根据排名,中国内地“最牛”高校绝大多数都在200名以外,无一进入百强之列。

“世界500强”排名中,前十名依次是:哈佛大学、斯坦福大学、加州大学-伯克利、剑桥大学、麻省理工学院、加
州理工学院、哥伦比亚大学、普林斯顿大学、芝加哥大学、牛津大学。根据该研究团队的定义,排名前20名的大学才可以称为“世界顶尖大学”。

处于21名至100名的大学,才配得上“世界一流大学”的头衔。世界百强中,美国大学所占份额最多,达54%,其次分别是英国11%、德国6%、日本4%。中国内地的北京大学、上海交通大学、清华大学、浙江大学、南京大学等今年都在 201名至302名的组别里,复旦大学更是排到了303名至401名的组别里。

但从近几年的历届排名来看,内地大学进入“500强”榜单的数量在不断上升。 2003年内地有12所大学入围,2004年为14所,2005年为17所,2006年为18所,2007年为23所。2008年增幅更为明显,达到了 30所,四川大学、华中科技大学、哈尔滨工业大学、大连理工大学等7所学校也进入榜单。

交大研究人员通过对我国名牌大学各大学科领域的世界排名和学术指标进行分析, 发现内地高校理科和工科的科研产出规模虽然较大,但高质量论文比例较低,同时缺乏国际级学术大师和重大原创成果。清华、北大等传统名校,SCI论文虽然都已超过2000篇,与排名21名至100名大学的SCI论文数量相当,但代表原创性研究的指标数据却不高,影响其排名。

令人叹为观止的8大寺庙

Breathtaking Monasteries Around the World

1 Tiger's Nest Monastery (Bhutan)

Taktshang is the most famous of monasteries in Bhutan. It hangs on a cliff at 3,120 metres (10,200 feet), some 700 meters (2,300 feet) above the bottom of Paro valley. Famous visitors include Ngawang Namgyal in the 17th century and Milarepa.

The name means "Tiger's nest", the legend being that Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche) flew there on the back of a tiger. The monastery includes seven temples which can all be visited. The monastery suffered several blazes and is a recent restoration. Climbing to the monastery is on foot or mule.

2 Madonna del Sasso Monastery (Switzerland)


This beautiful pilgrimage church Madonna del Sasso with its Capuchin monastery is towering high above Locarno. The old town enjoys the most glorious of locations, on a broad sweeping curve of a bay in the lake, and also clocks up the most sunshine hours of anywhere in Switzerland.

The monastery has a spectacular view of the town beneath it was built to honour the Virgin Mary, who was said to have appeared in a vision in 1480 and was completed by 17th century. The monastery's museum hosts a remarkable collection of sacred art. The twenty-minute walk up through the lush ravine of the Torrente Ramogno is a romance in itself.


3 Yumbulagang Monastery (Tibet)


Yumbulagang , palace of mother and son in Tibetan dialect, is the first palace and one of the earliest buildings in Tibet and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Destroyed during the Cultural Revolution it was rebuilt in the 1980s. The walls are painted with beautiful murals which tell the early history of Tibet.

It's said that it was built for Nyatri Tsanpo, the first Tibetan King by Bon believers in the 2nd century BC. Then it became the summer palace of Songtsan Gampo and Princess Wencheng. The 5thDalai Lama changed it as the monastery of Old-Yellow Hat Sect (Kadamspa).

4 Gregoriou Monastery (Greece)

The Monastery of Gregoriou was built on a beautiful location at the south-west side of Mount Athos, dedicated to Saint Nicholas. The monastery was founded in the 14th century. It occupies the seventeenth rank in the hierarchical order of the twenty Athonite monasteries. It is considered to be one of the most well-organised and strict coenobitic monasteries. It is inhabited by 70 monks (1990). Its katholikon was built in 1768, in accordance to the Athonite plan. The church's walls were decorated in 1779 by the holy monks Gabriel and Gregory from Kastoria. The Church's narthex (vestibule) was added later. Aside from the katholikon, the monastery also features many chapels. The library is relatively poor since it was destroyed by raids and fire during the revolution of 1821. Today, it features 297 manuscripts and 4,500 printed books. The monastery also features a fragment of the True Cross and relics of saints. The monastery's treasury is very rich in relics from various eras and also houses many chrysobulls, siggilia, etc. The bones of St Niphon, Patriarch of Constantinople, are displayed in a special crypt in the katholikon. The library is richly stocked and well-organised. It contains some 804 manuscript codices, theological, ecclesiastical or liturgical works. One manuscript is an illuminated 13th century Holy Bible.


5 Metéora Monastery (Greece)


The Metéora (Greek: "suspended rocks", "suspended in the air" or "in the heavens above") is one of the largest and most important complex of monasteries in Greece, second only to Mount Athos. The monasteries are built on natural sandstone rock pillars, at the northwestern edge of the Plain of Thessaly near the Peneios river and Pindus Mountains, in central Greece. The Metéora is home to six monasteries and is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.


6 Gradac Monastery (Serbia)

Endowment of Queen Helen (of the Anjou) wife of Serbian King Uros I. It is located 20 km north from Raska and was built in the 13th century. The church is predominantly in the style of the autochthonous Raska school, though with certain Gothic elements.


7 Ngaphechaung Monastery (Burma)

Ngaphechaung Monastery is located in Inle Lake, on the way to Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda. This is an attractive wooden monastery built on stilts over the lake at the end of the 1850s. Aside from its collection of Buddhas the monastery may be of interest to visit because its monks have taught a few of the many cats living with them to jump through hoops. 25 minutes boat ride to visit and ancient monastery built on huge pieces of teak wood with traditional architecture and see the popular jumping cats leap through the hoops.

The monastery is also known for a collection of old Myanmar's Buddha images from different areas that are worth seeing. Nga Phe Chaug is the biggest and oldest monastery on the Inle Lake and is worth visiting for its historical purposes and architecture as well as its cats.


8 Montserrat Monastery (Spain)


The Santa María de Montserrat monastery is located in the Montserrat mountain in Catalonia. The Virgin of Montserrat famous statue is here; ñegend has it that the Benedictine monks could not move the statue to construct their monastery, choosing to instead build around it. The statue's sanctuary is located at the rear of the chapel, where an altar of gold surrounds the icon, and is now a site of pilgrimage.

最美丽的7大绿洲

7 Most Beautiful Oases

1 Ubari Oasis (Libya)
Ubari is an oasis city in South-Western Libya, in the Targa valley. It lies between the Messak Sattafat plateau and Idhan Ubari sand dunes and lakes. The oasis is the second centre after Ghat for Kel Ajjer Tuareg. Neighbouring villages include Germa, and In Garran. The water is salted like the dead sea, but swimming into it is rather not a good idea as it is very dirty.


2 Huacachina (Peru)

Shimmering beneath the scorching sun of the Peruvian desert is an extraordinary sight - a tiny settlement, complete with lagoon, lush palm groves, carob trees, cafes, neatly clipped lawns, 100-strong population and even the odd swimming pool.

For thousands of years, Huacachina, otherwise known as the ‘oasis of Americas' - there is only one - has been a beacon of green, hidden deep amid hundreds of miles of barren desert.

Huacachina serves as a resort for local families from the nearby city of Ica, and increasingly as an attraction for tourists drawn by the sport of sandboarding on sand dunes that stretch several hundred feet high.


3 Ein Gedi (Israel)

En Gedi is the largest oasis along the western shore of the Dead Sea. The springs here have allowed nearly continuous inhabitation of the site since the Chalcolithic period. The area was allotted to the tribe of Judah, and was famous in the time of Solomon (Josh 15:62). Today the Israeli kibbutz of En Gedi sits along the southern bank of the Nahal Arugot.

4 Chebika Oasis (Tunisia)

Chebika belongs to the collection of unlikely desert oases of the mountains north of the great Tunisian chotts. Least famous, Chebika offers perhaps the most effective and dramatic experience among them. Where the mountains rise, Chebika lies. Most of the year it is so exposed to the sun that it once was known as Qasr el-Shams, Castle of the Sun.


5 Timia Oasis (Niger)


Timia Oasis, located on the Aïr Mountains (northern Niger), is billed as the most beautiful oasis in the country for a reason. It is not quite the image of a pool of water amidst the sand-dunes with a couple of palm-trees on either side. Instead it is a rich network of lush gardens in the middle of some of the most hostile terrain on earth- as true an oasis as you'll ever find. Oranges and pomegranates hang from branches and can be plucked (for a fee) and eaten on the spot. Date palms and citrus trees, and beneath the cool of the spreading leaves, any number of herbs, cereals and garden vegetables are grown. The Tuareg who tend the gardens export their produce all over the Aïr region- indeed in some cases all over Niger. After the searing heat of the Sahara, the Timia Oasis is the perfect rest-stop for a group of travellers, and time is well spent exploring the refreshing shade of the carefully-groomed orchards.


6 Gaberoun (Libya)

Gaberoun is an oasis with a large lake located in the municipality Sabha in the Libyan Sahara. The old Bedouin settlement by the western shore of the lake has been abandoned, and now lays in ruins. A rudimentary tourist camp is located on the northeastern shore, including an open patio, sleeping huts, and a souvenir shop (attended by a touareg in full costume) in the winter.

The lake is very salty, swimming can be pleasant despite the salt water crustaceans. Mosquitoes are abundant, especially in the summer. October to May is considered the best time to visit as the climate is milder.


7 Herðubreiðarlindir (Iceland)



On Herðubreið, situated in the Highlands of Iceland in the midst of the desert of Ódáðahraun --a very big lava field originating from eruptions of the volcano Trölladyngja--, lies an oasis called Herðubreiðarlindir with a camp ground and famous hiking trails. In former times, outcasts lived there who had been excluded from Icelandic society because of crimes they had committed.